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ECM Cross Drilling: Follow the Electrode, Electrolyte and Junction

Explain anodic dissolution and electrolyte product removal, then connect a proposed cross-hole junction to a spatial inspection record.

ECM, EDM and Laser Deep Hole Drilling: Three Different Evidence Chains

Map original electrochemical, electrode-discharge and laser descriptions to the access, removal and inspection evidence each proposed feature needs.

EDM and Laser Hole Drilling: Electrode Flushing Versus Optical Removal

Compare Makino’s original hole-EDM architecture with Fraunhofer’s laser process families, keeping delivered geometry and wall inspection as separate …